NJ Gov, local officials announce plan to address Algal Blooms

New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy, local office holders and officials from the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection today announced more than $13 million in funding to local communities and a new initiative to reduce and prevent future harmful algal blooms in New Jersey.

The new initiative, which was announced at a meeting with Congresswoman Mikie Sherrill (NJ-11), Congressmen Josh Gottheimer (NJ-5) and Tom Malinowski (NJ-7), Senator Oroho (R-24), and Assemblymen Parker Space and Hal Wirths (R-24), is intended to addressed the increased occurrence of harmful algal blooms statewide through an enhanced program of science-based prevention, mitigation, study, and response. The initiative will leverage state and federal funds, including those available through the Clean Water State Revolving Fund to offer principal forgiveness to offset infrastructure upgrades necessary to reduce the discharge of nutrient-laden runoff into bodies of water, one of the primary causes of harmful algal blooms.

“The presence of harmful algal blooms in New Jersey’s water bodies severely impacts our public health and economy,” said Governor Murphy. “...I am grateful for the continued collaboration with our local, state, and federal partners to proactively address this environmental challenge and become a national model for reducing the occurrence of harmful algal blooms.”

The governor said algal blooms will be reduced through closely working with partners on treatment and prevention, while relying on science to advise the public of risk.

“Our new harmful algal bloom initiative will enhance the Department’s ability to evaluate statewide strategies and increase the capacity of lake communities to reduce future blooms," said Department of Environmental Protection Chief of Staff Shawn LaTourette.

In 2019, there were more than 70 suspected and 39 confirmed harmful algal blooms in the State. That's higher than the previous two years. The new initiative includes three components to prevent harmful algal blooms from forming in New Jersey’s water bodies. The first component provides more than $13 million in funding to local communities to reduce harmful algal blooms.

About $2.5 million will be available as matching funds for lakes and harmful algal bloom management grants, including treatment and prevention demonstration projects. The DEP will issue a request for proposals in December and will offer a 100 percent match, resulting in $5 million in total projects.

In early December, New Jersey will make up to $1 million in Watershed Grant funding available for planning and projects that reduce the non-point source pollution, including nutrients, that contribute to harmful algal blooms in surface waters of the State. A match will not be required, but will improve the project ranking.

New Jersey will offer $10 million in principal forgiveness grants through the Clean Water State Revolving Fund for half of the cost, capped at $2 million, of sewer and stormwater upgrades to reduce the flow of nutrients to affected waterbodies.

The second element of the initiative is to build upon the state’s scientific expertise and enhance its capacity to respond to harmful algal bloom events. This includes establishing a team of experts from across various sectors to evaluate the state’s strategies to prevent HABs and pursuing additional monitoring, testing and data management capacity.

The third component increases the Department of Environmental Protection’s ability to communicate with affected communities. The Department will host two regional harmful algal bloom summits in early 2020 to better share information ahead of the warmer months when harmful algal blooms begin to appear. To assist with this effort, the Department will also develop new web tools to better communicate HAB incidents. The Department will continue to assist local governments with stormwater and septic discharge compliance and investigate facilities near water bodies to ensure compliance with discharge permits.